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Definition: This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ( life events ) may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic, vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither ...[+++] necessary nor sufficient to explain the occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and therefore lead to problems of social functioning.

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The Commission and the EIB will approach key stakeholders at national and regional level to organise dedicated follow-up activities in order to discuss and develop specific solutions.

The Speaker in the House of Commons has consistently said that it is not his role or her role to decide on whether the response is sufficient, whether it is comprehensive or not, and that it would be left to the government to decide what constitutes an appropriate response.

In order to gain a more complete picture of the problem of counterfeiting at Union level and thereby contribute to formulating a more effective response, Member States should transmit to the Commission relevant statistical data relating to the number of offences concerning counterfeit notes and coins and the number of persons prosecuted and sentenced.

With respect to submissions prior to the provisional Regulation, it is noted that the Commission has fully taken them into consideration during the process of the investigation as they formed part, together with the relevant questionnaire replies of the parties and subsequent data provided, of the information on the basis of which the provisional determination was made.