This is a situation where a mobile phone or other digital network subscriber pays the network operator directly and there is neither a direct payment relationship nor a direct debtor-creditor relationship between the network subscriber and any third-party supplier of goods or services delivered as part of the transaction.

for undertaking T-Mobile: Provision of mobile telephony services and operation of mobile telephony network;

For example, a successful cyber attack on the public telephone switching network might deprive customers of telephone services while technicians reset and repair the switching network.

For example, a successful cyber attack on the public telephone switching network might deprive customers of telephone services while technicians reset and repair the switching network.

The market leaders in second‐generation mobile telephony are T‐Mobile and Vodafone, which also have their own mobile telephony networks.

In order to allow for effective market entry and to prevent the de facto continuation of special and exclusive rights contrary to Article 90 (1) of the Treaty, in conjunction with Articles 59 and 86 of the Treaty, Member States should ensure that, during the time period necessary for such entry by competitors, telecommunications organizations publish standard terms and conditions for interconnection to the voice telephony networks which they offer to the public, including interconnect price lists and access points, no later than six months before the actual date of liberalization of voice telephony and telecommunications transmission cap ...[+++]acity. Such standard offers should be non-discriminatory and sufficiently unbundled to allow the new entrants to purchase only those elements of the interconnection offer they actually need. Furthermore, they may not discriminate on the basis of the origin of the calls and/or the networks.