4. Urges Russia and Ukraine to start direct negotiations with a view to defusing tension and preventing any further escalation of the confrontation in Crimea; calls, in this regard, for the deployment of a fully-fledged OSCE monitoring mission in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea;

49. Supports the introduction of more e-administration and IT tools and, in particular, the development of a research participant portal and the introduction of the e-signature; calls on the Commission to establish an integrated and user-friendly online system; supports making all electronic information on programme management available (identification, application, negotiation and report); supports making this online system available on day one of the programme and accessible at all stages; takes the view that videoconferencing should be promoted to replace face-to-face meetings; recommends that e-administration services use open p ...[+++]rotocols and formats when communicating so as to ensure transparency, accessibility and interoperability;

49. Supports the introduction of more e-administration and IT tools and, in particular, the development of a research participant portal and the introduction of the e-signature; calls on the Commission to establish an integrated and user-friendly online system; supports making all electronic information on programme management available (identification, application, negotiation and report); supports making this online system available on day one of the programme and accessible at all stages; takes the view that videoconferencing should be promoted to replace face-to-face meetings; recommends that e-administration services use open p ...[+++]rotocols and formats when communicating so as to ensure transparency, accessibility and interoperability;

49. Supports the introduction of more e-administration and IT tools and, in particular, the development of a research participant portal and the introduction of the e-signature; calls on the Commission to establish an integrated and user-friendly online system; supports making all electronic information on programme management available (identification, application, negotiation and report); supports making this online system available on day one of the programme and accessible at all stages; takes the view that videoconferencing should be promoted to replace face-to-face meetings; recommends that e-administration services use open p ...[+++]rotocols and formats when communicating so as to ensure transparency, accessibility and interoperability;

So far, we have not grasped what is required to bring about that shift because the crucial negotiations are conducted solely between financial-market players and public authorities.

To bring a third party into the process upsets the balance and the purpose behind the code, which is to have the two parties resolve their bargaining differences, one on one, without the intervention of strangers or outsiders to the collective agreement and to the bargaining process.