They also assessed that the bottom-up demand-driven projects (Pilot B) can provide new and innovative cross-border services in new government service-related areas (eContent, eHealth and aging, eGovernment and eEnergy/eTransport), and promote interoperability and the development of wider markets for innovative public services.

They also assessed that the bottom-up demand-driven projects (Pilot B) can provide new and innovative cross-border services in new government service-related areas (eContent, eHealth and aging, eGovernment and eEnergy/eTransport), and promote interoperability and the development of wider markets for innovative public services.

New ways of learning, characterised by personalisation, engagement, use of digital media, collaboration, bottom-up practices and where the learner or teacher is a creator of learning content are emerging, facilitated by the exponential growth in OER available via the internet.

As an example, the Maltese QA-VET project resulted in guidelines for VET institutions to apply the indicators; a Dutch project developed a bottom-up approach towards QA by working with VET providers and promoted a quality culture[23].

As an example, the Maltese QA-VET project resulted in guidelines for VET institutions to apply the indicators; a Dutch project developed a bottom-up approach towards QA by working with VET providers and promoted a quality culture[23].

The second supplement deals with several topics in the quality assurance of pathology in breast cancer screening and diagnosis in which problems and practical solutions as well as new techniques and other advances have emerged in recent years. In 2014 the European Commission in cooperation with IARC and the European Cervical Cancer Screening Network (ECCSN) intends to deliver the 2nd edition of the European Guidelines for Quality Assurance of Cervical Cancer Screening and Diagnosis ­– Supplements covering primary HPV testing in cervical cancer screening and organization of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing and conventional cytology in c ...[+++]ervical cancer screening.