passing-off [ passing off | false marketing | palming off ]

inverse passing-off

A list of third countries approved for issuing animal health certificates for the introduction into the Union of consignments of salamanders should be established and limited to those countries which have already provided sufficient guarantees for issuing certificates to prevent misleading and fraudulent certification, at least equivalent to Council Directive 96/93/EC .

Council Directive 96/93/EC of 17 December 1996 on the certification of animals and animal products lays down the rules to be observed in issuing the certificates required by veterinary legislation to prevent misleading or fraudulent certification.

all patents, rights to inventions, utility models, copyright and related rights, trademarks, service marks, trade, business and domain names, rights in trade dress or get-up, rights in goodwill or to sue for passing off, unfair competition rights, rights in designs, rights in computer software, database right, topography rights, moral rights, rights in confidential information (including know-how and trade secrets) and any other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all applications for and renewals or extensions of such rights, and all similar or equivalent rights or forms of protect ...[+++]ion in any part of the world.

Since then, we have seen how misleading and fraudulent statistics can add to political and economic turmoil.