“parts and appliances” shall mean any instrument, equipment, mechanism, part, apparatus, appurtenance, software or accessory, including communications equipment, that is used or intended to be used in operating or controlling an aircraft in flight; it shall include parts of an airframe, engine or propeller, or equipment used to manoeuvre the aircraft from the ground; ’;

User profiles could also be used to systematically monitor and audit the access to and processing of data that could be kept in log files and audit trail systems.

For example, the use of systems such as speed stabilisation systems (Automatic Cruise Control or ACC), Stop-and-Go Control systems, and trajectory control systems involve a learning process.

109. The obligations set out in the access Directive are: transparency (Article 9); non-discrimination (Article 10); accounting separation (Article 11), obligations for access to and use of specific network facilities (Article 12), and price control and cost accounting obligations (Article 13).

These solutions involve the use of encryption and digital signatures, new access control and authentication tools and software filters of all kinds [3].

(16) Whereas awareness activities which are performed in the Member States and which should have an additional European value should be encouraged so that users understand not only the opportunities but also the drawbacks of the Internet, in order to increase use of services provided by industry; whereas parents, educators and consumers, in particular, should be sufficiently informed so as to be able to take full advantage of parental control software and rating systems; whereas there should be a multiannual action plan on promoting safer use of the Internet ('action plan`);