Must the term ‘matters relating to a contract concluded by a person, the consumer’, used in Article 15(1) of Regulation No 44/2001, be interpreted as extending to a situation in which the consumer lodges his own application, whereby he pursues a claim alleging unjust enrichment, by way of counter-claim for the purposes of national law, linked to the main claim, which nevertheless relates to a case concerning a consumer contract in accordance with the abovementioned provision of Regulation No 44/2001, and whereby the consumer-appellant seeks refund of the amoun ...[+++]t he was obliged to pay by a judgment (subsequently) set aside, delivered in proceedings on the respondent’s main claim, and therefore refund of the amount deriving from a case concerning consumer contracts?

Must the term ‘counter-claim’ within the meaning of Article 6(3) of Regulation No 44/2001 (1) be interpreted as extending also to an application lodged as a counter-claim in accordance with national law after, in review proceedings, a judgment that had become final and enforceable was set aside in proceedings on the respondent’s main claim and that same case has been referred back to the court of first instance for fresh examination, but the appellant, in his counter-claim alleging unjust enrichment, seeks refund of the amount which he was obliged to pay on the basis of the judgment set aside delivered in the proceedings on the responden ...[+++]t’s main claim?

SBS states that the introduction of end-user charges will in practice have the same effect as an increase in licence fees, and should be classified as State aid in line with Case C-206/06 Essent Netwerk Noord BV.

At individual level, a positive impact was observed on both staff and learners who broadened their skills (including language proficiency), deepened their knowledge, developed a strong sense of networking across national boundaries and gained a stronger feeling of being European citizens.

To make the necessary transformation of the energy system in time, the EU needs much greater political ambition and a greater sense of urgency.

[11] Joint cases C-285/99 and C-286/99, Impresa Lombardini v. ANAS, Judgment of 27 November 2001, paragraph 36 and, to that effect case C-380/98, University of Cambridge, ECR I-8035 and case C-19/00, SIAC construction, ECR I-7725.