measurable feedback

error-contingent feedback

EMG biofeedback training [ electromyographic biofeedback training | EMG biofeedback | electromyographic biofeedback | muscle biofeedback ]

consumer feedback | market feedback

Biofeedback therapy

Listening for feedback whistle of hearing aid

Biofeedback

Definition: This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ( life events ) may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always clear and in each case wi ...[+++]ll be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic, vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and therefore lead to problems of social functioning.

anticyclical measure | countercyclical action

anticyclical measure

The retroactive application of the provisions of this Regulation as from 1 January 2010 should ensure continuity in the specific measures for agriculture in the outermost regions of the Union and should also meet the legitimate expectations of the operators concerned.

It is necessary to provide for retroactive collection of provisional duties if that is deemed appropriate and to define the circumstances which may trigger the retroactive application of duties to avoid the undermining of the definitive measures to be applied.

In accordance with the principle of legal certainty, retroactive measures should not be taken except in legally justified circumstances.

They alleged that the conditions for the retroactive collection of duties are not fulfilled as the request would be based on arbitrarily selected time periods, would neglect the cyclical nature of imports and, as to the registration of imports, as well as the retroactive application of measures, would be against the Union interest.