controlled access network

carrier sense multiple access with collision detection network [ CSMA/CD network | carrier sense multiple access with collision detection | carrier-sense multiple access/collision detection | carrier sense multiple access/collision detection | collision-detecting network ]

carrier sense multiple access with collision detection network | CSMA/CD network

carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance network [ CSMA/CA | CSMA/CA network | carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance ]

carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance network | CSMA/CA network

Demand Assigned Multiple Access Network

radio access network | RAN [Abbr.]

implicit token-passing network | unidirectional broadcast system network | USB network | ITP [Abbr.]

explicit token-passing network | ETP [Abbr.]

gateman | security entrance attendant | gate attendant | gate guard

Articles 2(a), 8 and 12 of Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive), as amended by Directive 2009/140/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009, must be interpreted as meaning that the national regulatory authority has the power to impose on an electronic communications operator that has significant market power on a specific market, pursuant to the obligation to meet reasonable requests for access to, and use of, specific network elements and associated ...[+++] facilities, an obligation to install, at the request of competing operators, a drop cable not exceeding 30 metres in length connecting the distribution frame of an access network to the network termination point at the end-user’s premises, as long as that obligation is based on the nature of the problem identified, proportionate and justified in the light of the objectives set out in Article 8(1) of Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services (Framework Directive), as amended by Directive 2009/140, which is a matter for the referring court to verify.

(11) ‘virtual broadband access’ means a type of wholesale access to broadband networks that consists of a virtual access link to the customer premises over any access network architecture, excluding physical unbundling, together with a transmission service to a defined set of points of handover, and including specific network elements, specific network functionalities and ancillary IT systems;

The regulation of virtual broadband access products (a type of wholesale access to broadband network that consists of a virtual access link to any fixed or wireless network architecture, excluding physical unbundling of the local loop, together with a transmission service to a defined sets of points of handover together with specific network elements and functionalities and ancillary IT systems) appears to be premature.

(11) "virtual broadband access" means a type of wholesale access to broadband networks that consists of a virtual access link to the customer premises over any access network architecture, excluding physical unbundling, together with a transmission service to a defined set of points of handover, and including specific network elements, specific network functionalities and ancillary IT systems;