probability of conviction | risk of conviction

probability of reconviction | risk of reconviction

conviction-based confiscation | conviction-based forfeiture | criminal forfeiture

civil forfeiture | in rem forfeiture | NCB confiscation | non-conviction-based confiscation | non-conviction-based forfeiture | objective forfeiture

Conviction in civil and criminal proceedings without imprisonment

financial risk [ credit risk | default risk | exchange risk | foreign exchange rate risk | interest rate risk | liquidity risk | loan risk | macroprudential risk | market risk | sovereign risk | systematic risk | systemic risk ]

conviction | conviction and sentence

Definition: A depressive episode, which may be prolonged, arising in the aftermath of a schizophrenic illness. Some schizophrenic symptoms, either positive or negative , must still be present but they no longer dominate the clinical picture. These depressive states are associated with an increased risk of suicide. If the patient no longer has any schizophrenic symptoms, a depressive episode should be diagnosed (F32.-). If schizophrenic symptoms are still florid and prominent, the diagnosis should remain that of the appropriate schizophrenic subtype (F20.0-F20.3).

Definition: A disorder characterized by repeated episodes of depression as described for depressive episode (F32.-), without any history of independent episodes of mood elevation and increased energy (mania). There may, however, be brief episodes of mild mood elevation and overactivity (hypomania) immediately after a depressive episode, sometimes precipitated by antidepressant treatment. The more severe forms of recurrent depressive disorder (F33.2 and F33.3) have much in common with earlier concepts such as manic-depressive depression, melancholia, vital depression and endogenous depression. The first episode may occur at any age from childhood to old age, the onset may be either acute or insidious, and the duration varies from a few weeks to many mo ...[+++]nths. The risk that a patient with recurrent depressive disorder will have an episode of mania never disappears completely, however many depressive episodes have been experienced. If such an episode does occur, the diagnosis should be changed to bipolar affective disorder (F31.-). | recurrent episodes of:depressive reaction | psychogenic depression | reactive depression | seasonal depressive disorder

C. whereas the prosecutor has failed to provide evidence that Ibrahim Halawa was involved in a single act of violence during the protests; whereas the prosecutor has depended entirely on police witnesses and reports, and investigations by intelligence services; whereas his trial has been repeatedly postponed and adjourned by the Egyptian Court, most recently on 15 December 2015; whereas he was not charged for a year after his arrest; whereas Ibrahim Halawa is awaiting, along with 493 individuals, the majority of whom are adults, a mass trial due to take place on 19 December 2015, without any guarantee of the minimum standards for a free and fair trial being applied, and will potentially face the d ...[+++]eath penalty if convicted; whereas, in May 2015, Egypt executed six individuals, one of whom was the same age as Ibrahim Halawa is currently;

The kind and number of previous convictions must form a significant element in this assessment and particular regard must be had to the seriousness and frequency of the crimes committed. While the danger of re-offending is of considerable importance, a remote possibility of new offences is not sufficient[49].

In that regard, it must be stated that only such acts, duly proven, may be taken into account in order to determine whether, having regard to the likelihood of being ordered to bear those costs and to the extent of those costs (that is, the present net value of the likelihood of any such future order), a well-informed private operator would prefer to pay directly a negative price of EUR 158 million rather than run that risk.

That estimate takes account, in particular, of the risk that the French State would be called upon ‘en comblement de passif’ if the court had had to consider it to be de facto managing SNCM.