8. Takes the view that in the light of the role played by fossil fuels in the energy mix of many countries worldwide, CCS technologies in the EU could, in addition to the efforts being made to increase energy efficiency and the use of renewable energies, contribute to achieving security of supply and climate protection;

8. Takes the view that in the light of the role played by fossil fuels in the energy mix of many countries worldwide, CCS technologies in the EU could, in addition to the efforts being made to increase energy efficiency and the use of renewable energies, contribute to achieving security of supply and climate protection ;

This technology is a perfect complement to the hydrogen-based strategy as it can produce CO2-free hydrogen from fossil fuels.

2. Following the trials referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission shall consider, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 9a, which, if any, other abatement technologies might be permissible as an alternative or complement to the use of low-sulphur (0.5% or 0.2%) marine fuels, required under Articles 4aa and 4b, and shall submit proposals in accordance with Article 7a. On the basis of decisions and guidelines adopted under MARPOL Annex VI, the Commission may allow other abatement technologies as an alternative or complement to 1.5% sulphur marine fuels.

In terms of the renewable or alternate fuels, natural gas is actually an enabler and a complement to those sources across North America where wind and other renewable forms are installed.

The authorization, however, is made subject to the condition that NICIA notify any changes or additions to the agreement and will not, within the framework of the Coal Advisory Service arbitrarily place at a disadvantage Community fuels other than those supplied by the National Coal Board.