14. Stresses that in the EU, 47 nuclear power plants, with 111 reactors between them, have more than 100 000 people living within a 30-km radius; regrets the fact that the scope of the stress tests was not extended to off-site emergency preparedness, despite the importance of this factor in limiting the impact of potential nuclear accidents on the population; welcomes the initiative undertaken by the Commission, with the support of ENSREG, of launching a study focusing on cross-border regions in the EU; asks the Commission, as part of the upcoming nuclear safety directive, to make recommendations on cross-border and in-country off-site emergency preventive measures; recommends, in this context, securin ...[+++]g the involvement of the competent crossborder authorities at national and regional level, in terms of their safety action plans and experiences in information and communication processes where NPPs are located directly on national borders;

13. Stresses that in the EU, 47 nuclear power plants, with 111 reactors between them, have more than 100 000 people living within a 30-km radius; regrets the fact that the scope of the stress tests was not extended to off-site emergency preparedness, despite the importance of this factor in limiting the impact of potential nuclear accidents on the population; welcomes the initiative undertaken by the Commission, with the support of ENSREG, of launching a study focusing on crossborder regions in the EU with a view to making recommendations, inter alia on off-site emergency preventive measures, by the end of 2013, and asks for its result ...[+++]s to be published by the end of 2014; recommends, in this context, securing the involvement of the competent crossborder authorities at national and regional level, in terms of their safety action plans and experiences in information and communication processes where NPPs are located directly on national borders;

’algorithmic trading’ means trading in financial instruments where a computer algorithm automatically determines individual parameters of orders such as whether to initiate the order, the timing, price or quantity of the order or how to manage the order after its submission, with limited or no human intervention.

A computer algorithm that can extract meaningful information from X-ray data gathered by the ROSAT satellite can powerfully assist the physician in the diagnosis of initial malignant melanomas.

For starting the algorithm, S-1, S-2, Y-1 and Y-2 are set to zero.

Thus, it needs some initial input values of Si-1 and Si-2 and initial output values Yi-1 and Yi-2 to get the algorithm started.