Other forms of chronic ischemic heart disease

HIV/AIDS Unipolar depressive disorders Road traffic accidents Tuberculosis Alcohol use disorders Self-inflicted injuries Iron-deficiency anaemia Schizophrenia Bipolar affective disorder Violence Hearing loss, adult onset Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ischaemic heart disease Cerebrovascular disease Falls Obstructed labour Abortion Osteoarthritis War Panic disorder 13.0 8.6 4.9 3.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 HIV/AIDS Road traffic accidents Unipolar depressive disorders Alcohol use disorders Tuberculosis Violence Self-inflicted injuries Schizophr ...[+++]enia Bipolar affective disorder Iron-deficiency anaemia Hearing loss, adult onset Ischaemic heart disease War Falls Cirrhosis of the liver Drug use disorders Cerebrovascular disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Asthma Drownings 12.1 7.7 6.7 5.1 4.5 3.7 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Lower respiratory infections Perinatal conditions HIV/AIDS Unipolar depressive disorders Diarrhoeal diseases Ischaemic heart disease Cerebrovascular disease Road traffic accidents Malaria Tuberculosis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Congenital abnormalities Measles Iron-deficiency anaemia Hearing loss, adult onset Falls Self-inflicted injuries Alcohol use disorders Protein–energy malnutrition Osteoarthritis 6.4 6.2 6.1 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Perinatal conditions Lower respiratory infections HIV/AIDS Diarrhoeal diseases Ischaemic heart di ...[+++]sease Road traffic accidents Unipolar depressive disorders Cerebrovascular disease Tuberculosis Malaria Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Congenital abnormalities Alcohol use disorders Measles Hearing loss, adult onset Violence Iron-deficiency anaemia Falls Self-inflicted injuries Cirrhosis of the liver 6.4 6.4 5.8 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Although not all Aboriginal/indigenous peoples and communities are at high risk of heart disease and stroke, Aboriginal/indigenous peoples have a higher prevalence of CV and other chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer and arthritis/rheumatism than Canadians in general (Figure 12) (National Aboriginal Health Organization, 1997) From 1984 to 1995, the hospitalization rate for ischemic heart disease in First Nations communities in Ontario more than doubled (from 76 to 186 per 10,000 people) while hospitalization rates for the rest of ...[+++] the province declined (Shah et al., 2000; Harris et al., 2002) In 1991, 31% of First Nations adults reported having a chronic health problem; by 2002/2003, 63.7% reported at least one long-term health condition (National Aboriginal Health Organization, 2005)

Separate logistic regression models were fitted with age, sex and selected pre-admission comorbid diagnoses (heart failure, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes with complications and cardiac dysrhythmia) as independent variables, modelling the probability of having hip fracture surgery within each specified time frame.

Separate logistic regression models were fitted with age, sex and selected pre-admission comorbid diagnoses (heart failure, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes with complications and cardiac dysrhythmia) as independent variables, modelling the probability of having hip fracture surgery within each specified time frame.