gestational surrogacy [ IVF surrogacy | full surrogacy | complete surrogacy ]

traditional surrogacy [ partial surrogacy | genetic surrogacy ]

gestational surrogacy | surrogacy | surrogate motherhood | maternal surrogacy

maternity benefit | maternity allowance | maternity pay

sex surrogate

Commercial surrogacy by insemination is not illegal in Canada, and I hear increasingly that there are private clinics making surrogacy arrangements by IVF.

Request for a preliminary ruling — Equality Tribunal (Ireland) — Interpretation of Articles 4 and 14 of Directive 2006/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (OJ 2006 L 204, p. 23) — Interpretation of Articles 3(1) and 5 of Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation (OJ 2000 L 303, p. 16) — Biological mother having recourse to surrogacy — Person suffering from a physical disability which prevents her from giving birth — Right to maternity ...[+++] leave.

21. Emphasises that women and children are subject to the same forms of exploitation and both can be regarded as commodities on the international reproductive market, and that these new reproductive arrangements, such as surrogacy, augment the trafficking of women and children and illegal adoption across national boarders;

However, the proposal contains certain wordings regarding surrogacy that we think were far too simplistic in their general negative attitude to this phenomenon and to international adoptions.