judgment debt [ judgement debt ]

allowance for doubtful accounts [ allowance for bad debts | allowance for uncollectible accounts | reserve for bad debts | bad debt reserve | bad debt provision | provision for bad debts | provision for doubtful debts ]

crime reporter | forensic journalist | crime and defence correspondent | crime journalist

judicial cooperation [ mutual assistance in legal matters | judicial assistance(GEMET) ]

bad debt expense [ bad-debt expense | provision for bad debts | provision for doubtful accounts ]

court administration officer | court registrar | court administrative officer | tribunal administrative officer

detention officer | youth detention worker | juvenile correctional officer | young offenders detention officer

Furthermore, the creditor should be required in all situations, including when he has already obtained a judgment, to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the court that his claim is in urgent need of judicial protection and that, without the Order, the enforcement of the existing or a future judgment may be impeded or made substantially more difficult because there is a real risk that, by the time the creditor is able to have the existing or a future judgment enforced, the debtor may have dissipated, concealed or destroyed his assets or have disposed of them under value, to an unusual extent or through unusual action .

N. whereas the grant of provisional measures should be subject to conditions similar to those applied by the Court of Justice, namely the creditor would have to persuade the court that he has a justifiable claim on the merits (an enforceable right in the shape of a court order or authentic instrument or evidence of the claim making out a prima facie case – fumus boni juris ), and to demonstrate urgency (a real risk that enforcement of the claim may be frustrated if the measure is not granted (periculum in mora )), and whereas the grant of such measures may be made subject to the lodging of security,

N. whereas the grant of provisional measures should be subject to conditions similar to those applied by the Court of Justice, namely the creditor would have to persuade the court that he has a justifiable claim on the merits (an enforceable right in the shape of a court order or authentic instrument or evidence of the claim making out a prima facie case – fumus boni juris), and to demonstrate urgency (a real risk that enforcement of the claim may be frustrated if the measure is not granted (periculum in mora)), and whereas the grant of such measures may be made subject to the lodging of security,

In this respect, the Community has among other measures already adopted Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters , Council Decision 2001/470/EC of 28 May 2001 establishing a European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters , Council Regulation (EC) No 1206/2001 of 28 May 2001 on cooperation between the courts of the Member States in the taking of evidence in civil or commercial matters , Council Directive 2003/8/EC of 27 January 2003 to improve access to justice in cross-border disputes by establishing minimum common ru ...[+++]les relating to legal aid for such disputes , Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility , Regulation (EC) No 805/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 creating a European Enforcement Order for uncontested claims , and Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters (service of documents)