Definition: This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth character codes are applicable to all substances. Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptom ...[+++]s, clinical signs and behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other disorders (common fourth character .3-.9). Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. | Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19: Code Title .0 Acute intoxication A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, o ...

Injuries by explosion of bombs or mines placed in the course of operations of war, if the explosion occurred after cessation of hostilities Injuries due to operations of war and classifiable to Y36.0-Y36.7 or Y36.9 but occurring after cessation of hostilities

cessation of a right to benefits | cessation of entitlement to benefits | cessation of the right to benefits

temporary cessation | temporary cessation of activity | temporary cessation of fishing activities

cessation of farming [ cessation of agricultural production | farm closure | farmer's retirement annuity ]

Definition: Dream experiences loaded with anxiety or fear. There is very detailed recall of the dream content. The dream experience is very vivid and usually includes themes involving threats to survival, security, or self-esteem. Quite often there is a recurrence of the same or similar frightening nightmare themes. During a typical episode there is a degree of autonomic discharge but no appreciable vocalization or body motility. Upon awakening the individual rapidly becomes alert and oriented. | Dream anxiety disorder

carry out experiments on animals | perform experiments on animals | conduct experiments on animals | run experiments on animals

cessation of trading [ business closure | Liquidation(STW) ]

testing [ experiment | industrial testing | pilot experiment | test | Experiments(ECLAS) ]

Women may be less exposed to causes of involuntary cessation and thus may experience fewer periods of abstinence.

Jorquez (1983) studied the life histories of 29 former heroin users, who associated the cessation of their substance abuse with a decisive emotional or existential experience which had occurred during a crisis.

If age of first experience appears related to regular consumption in late adolescence and early adulthood (18-25 years) as suggested by the American studies, it is clear that consumption is inversely proportional to age and the rate of cessation is high.

Experience from the Western Balkans teaches us that military victories and formal cessations of military hostilities are often followed by the killing of the losers or their supposed sympathisers by the winners.