civil law [ ordinary law | statutory law ]

ordinary criminal offence

ordinary criminal cases

breach of law

regular law court [ ordinary law court | ordinary court of law | ordinary court ]

common law of England [ English common law | British common law ]

CCT duties [ autonomous customs duties | common customs tariff duties | conventional customs duties ]

right to vote in communal matters

[14] Named after the celebrated lawyer from the University of Bologna who at the beginning of the 12th Century introduced the concept of "common law", based on the traditions of "Roman law", which was common to many countries of Medieval Europe.

MEMO/17/5368 Reasoned Proposal under Article 7(1) for a Council Decision Fourth Rule of Law Recommendation Opinion of the Venice Commission on the laws on the Supreme Court, Ordinary Courts and National Council of Judiciary Press release on third Rule of Law Recommendation, 26 July 2017 Remarks of First Vice-President Timmermans after College discussion of 19 July 2017 Commission Recommendation regarding the Rule of Law in Poland of 21 December 2016 Press release on second Rule of Law Recommendation, 21 December 2016 Memo on second Rule of Law Recommendation, 21 December 2016 Commission Recommendation regarding the Rule of Law in Poland ...[+++]of 27 July 2016 Press release on first Rule of Law Recommendation, 27 July 2016 Memo on first Rule of Law Recommendation, 27 July 2016

The Commission's Rule of Law Recommendation sent today to Poland covers four new legislative acts now adopted by thePolish Parliament which in the Commission's assessment will increase the systemic threat to the rule of law: the Law on the Supreme Court, the Law on the National Council for the Judiciary (both 'vetoed' on 24 July by the President of the Republic), the Law on the Ordinary Courts Organisation (signed by the President of the Republic on 25 July and awaiting publication and entry into force); and the Law on the National School of Judiciary (published and in force since 13 July).

14. Welcomes the decision to grant a broad amnesty or pardon for political or politically related crimes connected to the conflict, and calls on the Government of Colombia to pass a law that defines clearly the scope of common crimes and which also brings clarity on other common crimes such as drug trafficking and their possible link to political crimes;